17 Recommended French Primers in a Reasonable Order of Study

1. “French for Dummies Audio Set” by Zoe Erotopoulos, Dodi-Katrin Schmidt, Michelle M. Williams & Dominique Wenzel, For Dummies (vocabulary book with 3 CDs for complete beginners)

I recommend French for Dummies with CD by Erotopoulos, Dodi-Katrin Schmidt, Michelle M. Williams and Dominique Wenzel  the 3 CDs and a booklet set learning material for complete French beginners as the first french learning material. I think one of important points of learning foreign languages is pronunciation. To know correct pronunciation is the key to understand and gain your abilities to read, speak and listen foreign languages. To start learning French by this audio learning material is the best choice I think.

In each chapters of this material, entries words and phrases in various situations of ordinary life, travel and working. The CDs contain an english voice and two times of French voices of each words and phrases. Also some chapters consider to learn very basic French grammar automatically. You pronounce French words and phrases with CDs, you learn pronunciation and basic French vocabulary and grammar effectively. Also you can learn hands-free by listening CDs while walking, commuting, cooking and driving.

2. “Collins Easy Learning French Grammar” by Collins Dictionaries, Harper Collins UK (grammar book from beginners to intermediates)

Collins Easy Learning French Grammar by Collins Dictionaries is a standard and one of the greatest French grammar books in English, for from beginners to intermediates.

This book is arranged by order of grammatical subjects in chapters and sections. Authors comment rules of grammar and differences to English, then present example sentences, charts, exceptions and comparisons to English. This book compiles essential basic points of French grammar you must know, and rather higher-level points. Comments of this book is simple and helpful. And, the features of this books are rather close explanations, and accounts of detailed usages and exceptions than other French grammar books for beginners. There’re plenty of tips and example sentences in this book.

I recommend this book to all French learners from beginners to intermediates. If you are a beginner to French, I recommend this book as the second or first book of French learning. You can master basic essential knowledge of French grammar by this book. (You must have basic French vocabulary to read this.) Also intermediate learners can use this book as a reference of grammar.

3. >”Living Language French: Complete Edition”, Living Language (total solution for complete beginners to intermediates)

Living Language French: Complete Edition by Living Language is the best organized total French learning material or course of 3 textbooks (Essential, Intermediate and Advanced) with 9 CDs.

Even if you read a grammar book, but you can’t understand words of example sentences. Besides, you can’t memory and gain your vocabulary by each of words. Even if you read a reader book, but you can’t understand correct pronunciations of words and sentences. And you can’t memorize expressions on a idiom book by only examples and their translations… However, this best organized total learning material, it integrated grammar, vocabulary, conjugation of verbs, expressions, idioms, conversations, pronunciation, listening and tips on French and Canadian culture. It takes into account the combination of elements of learning foreign language. Besides, this learning material also is designed as you can learn and memorize French by only listening to CDs repeatedly. So another advantage of this product is you can learn hands-free French words, expressions, conjugation and grammar by CDs. (CDs of Essential Level include explanations of grammar.)

You can master ‘intermediate level of French’ or ‘all basic elements of French’ by only this great product!!!

4. “Barron’s French Grammar” by Christopher Kendris & Theodore Kendris, Barron’s Educational Series (grammar book for beginners)

Barron’s French Grammar by Christopher Kendris and Theodore Kendris is a handy basic grammar reference guide, comments by many short example sentences and phrases, charts and comparisons to English, rather than explanation sentences.

This book is a concise and informative grammar guide for English speaker, composed by many examples, charts and comparisons. It entries many explanations, short example phrases and sentences, charts, exceptions, comparisons to English and definitions of grammatical terms. You can learn French grammar in this book from pronunciation of French sounds and French rules of writing and speaking (capitalization cases in French, kinds and names of punctuation marks, and word division rules) to tenses, moods and definitions of grammatical terms. The explanations in this book are short, essential and concise. In many parts, authors comment grammar by examples, phrases, charts, exceptions and comparisons to English.

I recommend this grammar book to French beginners to brush up and solidify their knowledge of grammar.

5. “French Phrase Book & CD (Eyewitness Travel Guides Phrase Books)”, DK Publishing (phrase and vocabulary book for beginners)

French Phrase Book (Eyewitness Travel Guide) by DK Publishing is A little handy book contains short everyday basic words and expressions for traveling and staying French speaking countries, also useful for compelete beginners of French.

This book is a little handy book contains useful words and expressions for traveling and staying French speaking countries. It entries very basic elemental words (months, seasons, numbers, time and directions) and basic everyday short phrases in various scenes and situations (salutations, self-introduction, telephone calling and in hotel, driving, restaurant, store, post office, hospital, pharmacy and emergency). This also useful for leaners and beginners of French, not only traveller, to learn French everyday language and expressions.

You must get the CD. The CD contains most of phrases on this book in English and French. The narrator speaks each English phrases, then he speaks French translations one time or two times. It makes you learn words and phrases by heart quickly and good for your pronunciation.

6. “Easy French Reader” by R. de Roussy de Sales, McGraw-Hill Education (reader for beginners)

Easy French Reader by R. de Roussy de Sales is an very plain and a first French reader for beginners. This book consists of three parts ordinary conversations, French concise history and French short stories. You can learn effectively and enjoyably French by reading aloud these texts again and again. This book doesn’t contain English translations (Important words and expression of French translation are wrote.) and comments of grammar. Nevertheless, you can learn French by heart to read sentences while referring to your dictionary. And you can download MP3 files of first and third parts (120 minutes). That are very useful to confirm pronunciations and to memorize texts. I recommend this excellent reader to every French beginners.

7. “French Verb Drills” by R. de Roussy de Sales, McGraw-Hill Education (verb drill for beginners to intermediates)

French Verb Drills by R. de Roussy de Sales is the best book to review and memorize exclusively ‘verbs and conjugations in all tenses’ by writing answers. It contains all conjugations in every tense. Part 1 entries regular verbs (-er, -ir, -re verbs, and être and avoir), and part 2 entries irregular verbs (such as vouloir, aller and faire and so on). The order is from the present tense to complicated conjugations such as the simple past and the subjunctive, reasonable from easy to difficult. Each chapters consists of comments, charts and examples of verb, tense and conjugation system, and questions. You read comments and examples, then on question parts you fill in blank with French or English words or phrases.

This book is really helpful for French beginners to learn and memorize verbs, their conjugations and means of tenses by practise.

8. “Barron’s 501 French Verbs” by Christopher Kendris and Theodore Kendris, Barron’s Educational Series (verb and conjugation book with MP3 CD and CD-ROM for beginners to intermediates)

Barron’s 501 French Verbs by Christopher Kendris and Theodore Kendris is a big French verb book, contains many common French verbs in fully conjugations in all the tenses. The former part explains the system of verbs, tenses and their conjugations. The later part entries fully conjugated 501 French verbs in all tenses. It’s very helpful for from beginners to intermediates. If you finished learning French, it could be a reference book of verbs.

The true value of this book for beginners is the attached MP3 CD. The MP3 CD contains explanations of tenses and conjugations by English narrations, pronunciations of French verbs. It’s really useful for beginners to memorize by heart basic conjugations of verbs, and usages and means of tenses!!!

9. « Le petit prince (Folio Junior) » de Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Editions Larousse (children’s story & audiobook for begginers and intermediates)

The most efficientive learning foreign languages I think, is reading in practice. I think French leaners should read book by French from children’s stories while referring to a French dictionary or a English edition, rather than to keep ‘studying French’ endlessly. Reading books by French makes you memorize and learn words, phrases and grammar in contexts and contents.

Le petit prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry is the most famous French children’s story has a deeper insight than other average children’s books, also be suitable for adults. And another good point is there’re the audiobook and the English edition of this book. Reading the book with audiobook, hearing the audiobook makes you learn correct pronunciation of French and grasp the story profoundly. A only difficult point of this book is past sense described by the simple past tense…

This story is a beautiful, cherish and precious but painful story from the viewpoint of a child. It was described by the sensibility of a child, but therefore the little prince’s words resonate your heart.

10. « Le petit Nicolas » de Jean-Jacques Sempé & René Goscinny, Editions Flammarion (children’s story & audiobook for intermediates)

I recommend this children’s story to French beginners by the same reason above. There’re the audiobook and the English edition of this book which useful for beginners. There’s also the movie. This book is consists of 19 short stories and a good read for French beginners. You can increase your vocabulary and ability to read French. Also you can learn the real ordinary colloquial French expressions.

Le Petit Nicolas by Jean-Jacques Sempé & René Goscinny is the stories of ordinary life of French schoolboys. They are funny and charmed but sometimes bitter. Experiences of boyhood are common to the all over the world!!! You’ll remember your sweet memories of boyhood! My favourite episode is the last episode, ‘Je quitte la maison’ which describes a common boy’s dream and ambition you also might have.

And also I recommend Flollowing series of Le Petit Nicolas, especially Les vacances du Petit Nicolas.

11. “Drive Time French: Beginner Level” Living Language (audio CD with booklet for intermediates)

Drive Time French: Beginner Level by Living Language is a audio French learning material for beginners to intermediates. The CDs are a important stuff, so the booklet is a attachement.

This learning material contains useful words and expressions for traveling and staying French speaking countries and talking with French speakers. And this entries basic useful words and expressions in various scenes and situations such as salutations, self-introduction, appointment, train station, restaurant, pharmacy, driving, shopping, telephone, bank and everyday talking. The advantage of this book is you can learn hands-free French words, expressions and grammar by only listening to CD repeatedly while you are driving, walking in town and commuting by train. But, at least one time, you must read the booklet with listening to CD. Out of the first CD, the pace is faster. So you can learn more things. But complete beginners can’t catch up… This learning material is very helpful for beginners and intermediate leaners of French to gain their French vocabulary and ability of French listening and talking.

It’s very disappointing to me this learning material releases ‘beginner level’ only…

12. « Petite Histoire de France, De Vercingétorix à nos jours » de Jacques Bainville (french history Book for begginners)

Petite Histoire de France is a high evaluated french history book for children written by french. Also, there is audiobook edition, so you can use them as a french reader and a listening learning material.

13. “Barron’s Complete French Grammar Review” by Christopher Kendris & Theodore Kendris, Barron’s Educational Series (grammar book and drill for intermediates)

Barron’s Complete French Grammar Review by Christopher Kendris and Theodore Kendris is a grammar book to review the points and to solve your weak points of French grammar. This reference book for brush up your ability of French grammar, designed for the leaners already have basic knowledge. You’ll reconfirm the points of French grammar by reading explanations, examples and charts, and answering questions. The descriptions are clear and easy to understand and well organized. I recommend this to the beginners want to become intermediates.

14. “Practice Makes Perfect French Verb Tenses” by Trudie Booth, McGraw-Hill Education (verb drill for intermediates and advanced learners)

Practice Makes Perfect French Verb Tenses by Trudie Booth is useful to memorize conjugations of verbs and correct usase of them in various tenses and sentences. The content of this is a guide of close step by step approach to French verb and conjugation. It curries the wide range of information about verb, conjugation and tenses. You read the explanations, then fill in verbs and sentences on the exercises. So you can gain the ability to write French verbs and sentences, also your vocabulary and knowledge of grammar. Then you would master French verb and conjugation by this drill.

15. « La grande histoire du monde » de François Raynaert, Livre de Poche (world history book for intermediates)

My recommended way to learn and grasp foreign languages is reading world history and European history books. The descriptions on history books are plain, essential and easy to understand. You should have the knowledge of history learned by schools and heard by any books or TV programs. So you would read history books in foreign languages easily. In a history book, you can partially grasp and understand descriptions in a paragraph or a chapter, rather than a novel or a philosophy book. Besides connecting knowledges among some languages are exciting and enjoyable. And… history seems to be the root and essence of story. In French, the word ’histoire’ has the means of both ’story’ and ‘history’.

La grande histoire du monde is a present highly reputed world history book in France. It describes the entire world history includes culture and thoughts, Asia, Africa and America concisely and neither too much nor too little. Also the audiobook version is easy to listen and useful for French learning.

16. « Histoire mondiale de la France » de Patrick Boucheron, Éditions du Seuil (world history book for intermediates)

17. « Toute l’histoire du monde: de la préhistoire à nos jours » de Jean-Claude Barreau & Guillaume Bigot, Le Livre de Poche (history for intermediates to advanced learners)

I recommend this book to French beginners and intermediates by the same reason above.

Toute l’histoire du monde: de la préhistoire à nos jours by Jean-Claude Barreau and Guillaume Bigot is the plain, interesting and instructive world history book. The title is ’whole world history’, in fact this book is chronological digests of major events in world history. So you can read easily and understand.

A flaw of this book is that is described by a francocentric view. Descriptions of some incidents and great persons of French is very long! For example, Charles le Grand, Jeanne D’arc, Louis ⅩⅣ, the French Revolution, Napoleon and the French Empire, and Charles de Gaul in the Second World War. Undoubtedly France has played a principal role in the world history… Despite there are any disappointing points, this book is a great read for French learners.

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‘Love: A Very Short Introduction’ by Ronald de Sousa, Oxford University Press

Book Review

‘Love: A Very Short Introduction’ by Ronald de Sousa is a philosophical guide to love and a introduction to Philosophy of Love. The author raises questions about love by the point of view of philosopher and scientist using theories of philosophy, evolutionary theory, psychology, sociology and neuroscience.

Puzzles

What’s it we called love? And, Why the thing attract, bother and excite us?
In this chapter, author introduces four different kinds of love specified by ancient Greeks, philia, storge, agape and eros. Thus author declared the main topic of the form of love is eros which is typically associated with intense attraction for lover.
Objects of love are various. People love not only human of opposite sex, but also animals, objects (for example cars, bows, bridges, robots and the Effel Tower) and concepts. Objektophiles is the something different. But, all of love is a human capacity. On the other side, for object of love, erotic love that happens only rarely. The objective side of love is evoked by beautiful and good initially.
Lovers love each other by reasons, also blindly. Love brings the highest freedom, also become a bondage and a jealousy. Sometimes love spoils the purity of sex. At the same time, pure sex is motivated by love. But in Platonic dialogue, it suggests the best sex is it avoids love.

Perspective

The author introduces some discussions and models of love according to Plato’s ‘Symposium’. At first, he introduces conceptions of love and sex, such as the puritan model, the Lawrentian model and the pansexual model. And he explains the mind-body problem of love by Socrates’ thought. Next, he introduces the ladder of love theory. First love is the desire for immortality together with good and beauty. Second, but it illogically changes to love immortality itself. Third, this illogically twist make it want to reproduction of love by the realizing of our impossible desire for immorality. Reproduction of love means making unity of divine beauty itself. The following step is the desire for offspring as a side effect of pursuit for the eternal ideal Beauty. Next, author states love would be explained not only experiences and brain states, but also social contexts. Finally author suggests a possibility of the conceptual analysis of love. Love is not a completely enigmatic thing.

Desire

Author concerns desire in love. Love essentially involves desire. And there are two kinds of desire, the one is desire itself, the another is subject to ‘curse of satisfaction’. Lovers take delight in the other’s happiness, and lovers’ desires are unselfish. So desire in love is not subject to ‘curse of satisfaction’. But there’s the altruists’ dilemma. Devotions to each other even worse off than acts of two selfish individuals. Pure love based on reason-free desire, marriage and its following duties and obligations change love to reason-based desire.

Reasons

In this chapter, author try to grasp the content of reasons of love in some auguments. Good and bad reasons for love, taxonomy of objects in love, and the two targets of love that are the beloved and the relationship. Therefore he concludes that ‘love does not derive from reason, virtue and Kantian core rationality.’.

Science

Author concerns a possibility to understand love by science especially scientific reduction. He introduces some arguments of typologies of love. For example, Robert Sternberg’s ‘triangular model’ of love labelled the three basic dimensions of love as intimacy, passion and decision/commitment. Next, author picks up the brain anatomy by recent brain imaging technology. It’s useful for explain certain psychological phenomenon of love, but can’t grasp total activity of love. Following, author mentions Helen Fisher’s the three syndromes of love. The syndromes are lust, limerence and attachment. This study answers that love is socially constructed, but not experience of true love. To study love by physical science explain little. We need to acquire the relativity of social context of intuition and practice, and the multiplicity of syndrome by social science and history.

Utopia

Moralist rebels love of modern age, that stemming from Aristotle, St Thomas Aquinas and Roman Catholic theology. Nature with God’s benevolent only matches with erotic love and sex in whose right way when they serve reproduction, and them in monogamous marriage. But many episodes in anthropological and historical studies indicates alternative rules and methods for security of love and moral. And liberal societies have admitted certain degree of the value of diversity in love. On the other hand, monogamic relationships bloom on the basis of individual personalities.
Finally, the author suggests hope to a utopia of erotic love which is constrained by our imagination and values, and people would view it as the best of our possibilities, so we must overcome our own parochial values.

This book is one of good guide to love and philosophy of love. The author covers many fields of study for love. Especially he critically introduces a viewpoint of classical aesthetics and ethics for love and many auguments of analytic and systematic approach to love including psychological, psycho analytic, brain anatomic, sociological and anthropological studies. You can comprehend the mechanism and social and psychological system of love for possitiveness such as goodness, purity, beauty, eternality and superiority, or love of lovers or in monogamy. But this book should not really explain love for children or love for tiny, shabby, ugly and evil objests, in spite of the author suggests diversity of love.
By this book, I comprehend the system and mechanism of love of good and beauty, or of lovers and monogamy. I can’t really understand justice and advantage of diversity of love, and benefits of the utopia of erotic love that Sousa suggests.
This book will be a help for you to understand and think about the mechanism, mean and aim of love in some degree.

Product Details

Love (Very Short Introduction)
Ronald de Sousa
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 8 January 2015
152 pages, £7.99, $11.95
ISBN 978–0–19–966384–2
Contents

  • Acknoeledgements
  • List of illustration
  • 1 Puzzles
  • 2 Perspective
  • 3 Desire
  • 4 Reasons
  • 5 Science
  • 6 Utopia
  • References
  • Further reading
  • Index

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‘German Philosophy (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Andrew Bowie, Oxford University Press

‘German Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction’ by Andrew Bowie is an introduction to German philosophy.
In this book, Bowie introduces philosophers and philosophical schools of German philosophy almost chronologically.

Digests of each chapters are below.
Introduction – The Anglo-American philosophers regard German philosophy as both impenetrable and excessively speculative. Beside, the analytical philosophy has concentrated their constituent by the formulation of the modern natural science. But the philosophy became inadequate to our everyday actual life. Although German philosophy work on the problem of modernity and present how we might deal with the real world.
Chapter 1 – Kant radically separated the cognitive knowledge and the ethical knowledge. Modern nihilism is the consequence of the idea that there is no value in nature.
Chapter 2 – Before the ‘linguistic turn’, the origin of language considered to be divine. It is a part of God’s creation to the intelligibility to the world. Herder and Hermann’s concerning about language rejects to accept mathematics as the basis of science and reason. Instead, the only first and last content and principle of reason is language. The modern conception of ‘hermeneutics’ derived from this linguistic turn.
Chapter 3 – German Idealism aims to rethinks the relationship between the subject and the object in Kant’s claims. The core of philosophy becomes the activity of the subject, not the explanation of the natural world of the object. German Idealism tries to find new way of clarifying the ‘unconditioned’ or the ‘Absolute’.
Chapter 4 – The problem revealed by the view of German Romantics is that knowing one has reached that final truth would entail a prior familiarity with that truth, otherwise it would be impossible to recognize that it is the final truth.
Chapter 5 – Marx’s key thought is that aggregations of individual human actions lead to unintended systematic consequences, By moving from barter to money exchange , the whole nature of society is transformed, because everything becomes potentially exchangeable for everything else. He thinks of the move beyond this world in terms of political and social revolution, in which the proletariat abolishes the system that oppresses it.
Chapter 6 – Arthur Schopenhauer’s ‘The World as Will and Representation’ is a work of thoroughgoing pessimism and atheism, which introduces a new tragic attention into modern philosophy. Friedrich Nietzsche thinks the idea of this world is an illusion, and the alternative is ‘nihilism’. This situation generated ‘ressentiment’ by Christian ‘slave morality’ called by Nietzsche. Then he began to attempt to destroy and renew philosophy in the Western tradition which originated from Christianity and Platonism.
Chapter 7 – Neo Kantianist philosophers, the Marburg School reinterpreted Kant’s view of philosophy’s relationship to the natural science in the light of new scientific discoveries. Analytical philosophy, The second linguistic turn by Bernard Bolzano’s semantic approach led philosophy to the direction of the pragmatics of language. Gottlob Frege made advances in logic and created analytical philosophy, but it didn’t play the main role in German philosophy. On the other hand, nevertheless influenced by Frege, Edmund Husserl seeks a new way of describing philosophy and founded phenomenology. His concept of ‘pre- and extra-scientific life-world’ includes all actual life and the life of scientific thought, and emerges from a ‘self-enclosed world of ideal objectivities’.
Chapter 8 – Martin Heidegger asked what ‘being’ fundamentally means. His explanation of ‘being’ means something like ‘being accessible. We emerge into the world with subsequently investing with meaning, so the world we inhabit is always already meaningful. Our engagement with things isn’t based on the idea of what they essentially are, but rather it’s based on what we aim to do with them.
Chapter 9 – Critical Theory, following Marx, shifted the philosophical key concern from the relation of between human beings into relations between things. Theodor Adorno regard the modern world as a ‘universal context of delusion’ which fails controlling the advance of knowledge and technology, and became barbarism. But his pupil Jürgen Habermas claims that Adorno’s critical theory works with a conception of rationality as something purely instrumental, which excluded its communicative basis.
The characteristic of German philosophy is to face a tension extending and critically assessing the tradition from Kant onwards, and to see how philosophy can be used to address pressing social and political problems.

Author introduces and comments philosophers, schools and these theories of German philosophy almost chronologically from Kant to the critical theory of Frankfurt School. His main attention is how German philosophy have been formed and changed, and it have coped with society, politics, modernity, linguistic thought, culture, reason, enlightenment, knowledge, science, (German) philosophy itself and its tradition.
Author emphasizes German philosophy copes with matters of society, politics and ‘pragmatism’. But the description of this book is ambiguous and not easy. And it is idealistic and slightly complex like German philosophy.
Yet, this book is very useful for you to look over digests of isms, schools, theories, background and their transition of German philosophy. Also it’s helpful to concern the worth of German philosophy and difference of it to the Anglo-American analytical philosophy.

German Philosophy (Very Short Introductions)
Andrew Bowie
Oxford University Press, Oxford, 27 May 2010
152 pages, £7.99, $11.95
ISBN: 978-0199569250
Contents:
List of illustrations
Introduction: Why German Philosophy?
1. Kant and Modernity
2. The Linguistic Turn
3. German Idealism
4. ‘Early Romantic’ Philosophy
5. Marx
6. Nietzsche, Schopenhauer, and the ‘Death of God’
7. Neo-Kantianism, Analytical Philosophy, and Phenomenology
8. Heidegger
9. Critical Theory
References
Further Reading
Index

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‘Ancient Philosophy (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Julia Annas, Oxford University Press

‘Continental Philosophy (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Simon Critchley, Oxford University Press

‘Plato (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Julia Annas, Oxford University Press

‘Aristotle (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Jonathan Barnes, Oxford University Press

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‘Locke (A Very Short Introduction)’ by John Dunn, Oxford University Press

‘Marx (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Peter Singer, Oxford University Press

‘Barthes (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Jonathan Culler

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‘Love (A Very Short Introduction)’ by Ronald de Sousa, Oxford University Press