Music Review | Works of Philip Glass

Glassworks (Sony Classical, 1982)

“Glassworks” by Philip Glass is the representative composition and release of Glass and one of masterpiece of Minimal Music. A six parts suit and each part is consist of different formations.

“I. Opening” is sorrowful and apathetic minimal piano solo piece, adopts repetitions of arpeggio phrases and their development.

“II. Floe” is very minimal song by repetitions of each phrases by each instrument of the ensemble (2 flutes, 2 soprano saxophones, 2 tenor saxophones, 2 horns and synthesizer). The simply play with syncing by all instruments, but it appears swinging and modulated sound patterns.

“III. Island” is a slow calm and melancholic song by brasses and wind instruments. Each instrument play minimal phrases and tones, make a sound structure.

“IV. Rubric” is the dynamic variation of Part II. Electric bass added, and the tempo is higher (around 125) and each play more dynamic and there many chord changes and key changes. Very refreshing and Rock taste Minimal Music.

“V. Façades” Glass’s iconic taste melancholic and Classical and Minimal Music composition. It begins with minimal arpeggio phrases by cello and viola. Soprano saxophone solo follows. Then the soprano saxophone and another one play riffs and play solos.

“VI. Closing” is the variation of “Part I” played by piano, strings and wind instruments.

There are full of Glass’s Minimal and Classical taste and simple and easy to understand Minimal Music, and it’s Pop-Avantgarde Music for wide range of music lovers.

Solo Piano (CBS, 1989)

“Solo Piano” by Philip Glass is the first piano solo album of him and composed and played by himself.

“Metamorphoses” is the 5 song piano solo suit is inspired by Franz Kafka’s same title novel.

“Part 1” is left hand simple arpeggio based very minimal and melancholic song. Right hand touches are few and play fragmental notes and chord backings only.

“Part 2” is a sorrowful and sentimental song. It’s consist of left hand arpeggios and right hand melodies. But I get the feel of a little hope by upward melodies.

“Part 3” is very minimal left hand arpeggio and right hand chord backing plain song. It progresses the same pattern, and chord and key changes.

“Part 4” is a wonderful and mystic mood composition. Also it’s consist of left hand arpeggio and right hand chord backing.

“Part 5” is the variation of “Part 1” of little different arrangement.

This suit is a standard and representative work of Philip Glass and Minimal Music.

“Mad Rush” is a very minimal song, is consist of only both hand arpeggios. The touches of piano become stranger and weaker then it changes the notes of arpeggios. There’s Romantic Music taste but piano plays only arpeggios.

“Wichita Vortex Sutra” is bright and brave song is only left hand, right hand or both hands arpeggios and chord backings.

Resources and Links

Philip Glass (official site)

Philip Glass Ensemble (official site)

Bandcamp

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Britannica

English National Opera

Wise Music Classical

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AllMusic

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Music Review | Works of Steve Reich

Octet ; Music for a Large Ensemble ; Violin Phase (ECM, 1980)

The album “Octet ; Music for a Large Ensemble ; Violin Phase” is the one of representative releases of Steve Reich.

“Music for a Large Ensemble” is over fifteen minutes composition and the tempo is around 95 to 100. The ensemble is consist of 4 Pianos, 2 marimbas, vibraphone, xylophone, 2 xylophones, 2 violins, 2 cellos, 2 clarinets, 2 soprano saxophones and 4 trumpets.

Pianos, marimbas, vibraphone, xylophones and flutes plays fine basic phrase repetitions like arpeggio. Trumpet and saxophone ensemble long tone chorus accompaniment. Some piano, a flute, a clarinet and a xylophone and a violin play different phrase repetitions over them. Then another instruments plays another phrase receptions… like that the song progresses.

There are the iconic and original style and mood, way of composition and phrases of Steve Reich.

“Violin Phase” is a famous work of Reich, adopted unique method of composition. Two tapes recorded 2 bars same phrases played by a violin, and they play sightly different speed, and it appears various and changing patterns of sound.

“Octet” (later renamed “Eight Lines”) is around 110 to 115 high tempo and over seventeen minutes composition is consist of string ensemble, 2 pianos, 2 wind instruments (flute, piccolo, clarinet and bass clarinet). It begins with a theme phrase repetition by entire ensemble. Pianos plays backing arpeggios. String ensemble plays fine arpeggios or phrases, long tones, sometime play lead phrases. Wind instruments players play lead phrases and long tones with changing instruments. In the end, ensemble gradually shifts to the theme phrases and suddenly cut out.

This album is an excellent work of Minimal Music and Reich and straightforward method and taste of Reich. So I recommend this to all people who interested in Reich and Minimal Music.

Drumming (Elektra, 1988)

“Drumming” by Steve Reich is the 4 parts Minimal Music suit features percussion instruments.

“Part 1” is a song for bongo beats repetitions. Eight bongos played by four players in different phrases, and basically beats are sync, and sometime change phrases, beats and sync points, so it appears various patterns.

“Part 2” features marimba. Three players play Reich’s iconic minimal phrases and they sync, then each player changes the phrases and shift beats of sync points and the song progresses. From around 7:00 plays become more dynamic and female humming chorus follow.

“Part 3” features glockenspiel. Various phrases consist of 3 glockenspiels change, shift and, appear and disappear so sound pattern you hear, changes. And piccolo and chorus follow.

“Part 4” is the mixture and ensemble of Part 1 to 3. It begins with bongos, marimbas and glockenspiels play slow the phrases appeared in each part. Then they gradually speed up and become harder.

A unique, interesting and nice Minimal Music. I can recommend this album for beggars to Minimal Music.

Resources and Links

Home – Steve Reich Composer

ECM Records – Steve Reich

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Britannica

BOOSEY & HAWKS – Steve Reich

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Minimal Piano Works 02 – Jean-Michel Serres, Apfel Café Music ACM049

1 – Blaue Brise I
2 – Blaue Brise II
3 – Blaue Brise III
4 – Blaue Brise IV
5 – Blaue Brise V
6 – Minimal Klavierstück Ohne Titel 08
7 – Minimal Piano Etude 23
8 – Grüne Brise I
9 – Grüne Brise II
10 – Grüne Brise III
11 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 05 Glasgow
12 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 04 Romanze
13 – Minimal Piano Etude 20
14 – Eine Kleine Minimale Klaviermusik I
15 – Eine Kleine Minimale Klaviermusik II
16 – Eine Kleine Minimale Klaviermusik III
17 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 01 Altes Lied
18 – Minimal Piano Etude 18
19 – Minimal Piano Etude 19
20 – Minimal Piano Etude 21
21 – Minimal Klavierstück Ohne Titel 07
22 – Kalte Brise I
23 – Kalte Brise II
24 – Das Minimale Traurige Lied 01
25 – Minimal Piano Etude 22
26 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 03 Alte Burg
27 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 06
28 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 02
29 – Das Minimale Traurige Lied 02
30 – Minimal Piano Etude 24
31 – Regen 01 Kalter Regen I
32 – Regen 02 Kalter Regen II
33 – Das Minimale Traurige Lied 03
34 – Melancholia I
35 – Melancholia II
36 – Minimal Klavierstück Ohne Titel 06
37 – Minimal Piano Etude 24 (Version 2)
38 – So Weit I
39 – So Weit II
40 – So Weit III
41 – Eine Kleine Minimale Klaviermusik I (Alternate Version)
42 – Das Minimale Klavier-Volklied 05 Glasgow (Alternate Version)
43 – Melancholia I (Alternate Version)
44 – Minimal Klavierstück Ohne Titel 10
45 – Minimal Piano Etude 19 (Alternate Version)
46 – Minimal Klavierstück Ohne Titel 09
47 – Minimal Piano Etude 25
48 – Sonne und Wald
49 – Welle 01
50 – Minimal Piano Etude 24 (Version 3)


Enjoy the silence…

from Apfel Café Music, ACM049

released February 9, 2024

Jean-Michel Serres (composition, piano, mixing, mastering, cover art, direction, publicity)

© 2024 Apfel Café Music
℗ 2024 Apfel Café Music